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中國強制性產品認證制度 (CCC認證)
2001年4月經國務院決定,國家質量技術監督局與國家出入境檢驗檢疫局合并,組建中華人民共和國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局(簡稱國家質檢總局)。 國家認證認可監督管理委員會統一負責國家強制性產品認證制度的管理和組織實施工作。對于國家實行強制認證的產品,由國家公布統一的目錄,確定統一適用的國家標準、技術規則和實施程序,制定統一的標志,規定統一的收費標準。凡列入強制性產品認證目錄內的產品,必須經國家指定的認證機構認證合格,取得相關證書并加施認證標志后,方能出廠銷售、進口和在經營性活動中使用。
新的強制性產品認證制度于2002年5月1日起實施。為保證新、舊制度順利過渡,原有的產品安全認證制度和進口安全質量許可制度自2003年5月1日起廢止。
根據中國入世承諾和體現國民待遇的原則,國家對強制性產品認證使用統一的標志。新的國家強制性認證標志名稱為"中國強制認證",英文名稱為"China Compulsory Certification",英文縮寫為"CCC"。中國強制認證標志實施以后,將逐步取代原來實行的"長城"標志和"CCIB"標志。
根據國家強制性產品認證(以下簡稱"3C認證")的有關文件規定,自2003年5月1日起,列入第一批實施3C認證目錄內的19類132種產品如未獲得3C標志就不能出廠銷售、進口和在經營性活動中使用。但針對生產、進口和經營性活動中的特殊情況,中國國家認證認可監督管理委員會又發布2002年第8號公告,規定部分產品可申請免辦3C認證。這部分產品范圍包括:1、為科研、測試需要進口和生產的產品;2、以整機全數出口為目的而用進料或來料加工方式進口的零部件;3、根據外貿合同,專供出口的產品(不包括該產品有部分返銷國內或內銷的);4、為考核技術引進生產線需要進口的零部件;5、直接為最終用戶維修目的而進口和生產的產品;為已停止生產的產品提供的維修零部件;6、其它特殊情況的產品。對可免于辦理3C認證的產品,生產廠商或代理人應向中國國家認證可監督管理委員會提出申請,并提交符合免辦條件的證明材料、責任擔保書、產品符合性聲明(包括形式試驗報告)等,經批準獲得《免辦強制性產品認證證明》自2003年5月1日起開始辦理并生效。另外,國家認證認可監督管理委員會還規定,對上述免辦3C認證的產品范圍是第2條、第3條的產品,國內組裝廠或國內生產廠可依據自身方便向所在地國家直屬的檢驗檢疫局或國家認證認可監督管理委員會申請辦理免辦證明。
China compulsory product certification system (CCC)
In 2001, the state council decided to four menstruation quality and technical supervision bureau and the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People's Republic of China, a combined the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine (hereinafter referred to as arsis). State certification and accreditation is responsible for supervision and administration commission of the state mandatory product certification system management and organization and implementation work. For countries to compulsory certification by the state, the product catalogue, determined by uniform standard, unified applicable national technical regulations, formulate unified and implementation procedure of the sign, unified fee standards. Whoever on compulsory product certification of product catalogue, it must be within the specified by the state certification qualification authentication institutions and relevant certificates and authentication marks, with the import and sales of factory, and can be used in business activities.
The new compulsory product certification system is in end to May 1. The new and the old system to ensure a smooth transition, the original product safety certification system and safety and quality of import license system since 2003 May 1st.
According to China's WTO accession commitments and embodies the national treatment principle of compulsory product certification, the national symbol of unity use. The new national Compulsory Certification marks for "China Compulsory Certification names, English name for", "China", abbreviations wear Certification for "CCC". China compulsory certification marks after implementation will gradually replace the "Great Wall" sign and symbol “CCIB”.
According to the national mandatory product certification (hereinafter referred to as "3C authentication") of the relevant documents, since 2003 May 1st, listed the first implementation 3C authentication directory of 132 product of 19 as have not obtained the 3C sign can factory sale, import and use in business activities. But according to the production, import and operational activities of the special circumstances, China national accreditation commission issued another 8 2002 announcement, partial product can apply for exemption for 3C authentication. This part of the product range includes: 1, the need for scientific research, production and testing of products imported, 2, the full for export processing with imported feed or way of components. 3, according to the foreign trade contract for export products (excluding the products are sold in domestic or part of annoyance, 4, for technology import production needs assessment of import components. 5 for end users, direct import and maintenance purposes of products, For already stop production products provide maintenance components. 6 and other special circumstances. To handle the 3C authentication from products, manufacturers or agents shall to the state certification can apply regulatory commission, and submit the documents from office conditions, guaranty, product declaration of conformity (including test report forms, etc) approved for the exemption for compulsory product certification certificate from 1 May 2003 and effective began to handle. In addition, state certification and accreditation regulatory commission has, for the exemption for 3C authentication products range is article 2, article 3 of the products, domestic assembly plant or domestic factories can according to their home country of convenient chq or state accreditation commission to apply for exemption for proof. |